In sterile pharmaceutical manufacturing, maintaining cleanroom standards is not just about compliance—it’s essential for ensuring product integrity, protecting human health, and preventing costly contamination issues. Operators, the biggest source of contamination, require the right apparel to mitigate risks, making cleanroom apparel one of the most important investments in these critical environments.
The Role of Apparel in Contamination Control
Controlling contamination in cleanrooms is crucial, especially in Grade A and B zones, where sterility is paramount. The wrong apparel can result in particulates or microbial contaminants entering sensitive production environments, leading to severe consequences. Every piece of apparel, from hoods to shoe covers, acts as a barrier, ensuring contaminants from operators don't compromise the manufacturing process.
Regulatory Guidelines such as EU GMP Annex 1 emphasize the need for sterile, single-use garments in high-risk areas. Failure to adhere to these regulations can result in penalties, plant shutdowns, and product recalls. Single-use apparel is often recommended for high-risk environments because it minimizes the risk of cross-contamination between uses.
The Risks of Reusable vs. single-use Apparel
Choosing between single-use and reusable apparel involves weighing the risks of contamination, cost, and environmental impact.
Single-use Apparel:
Sterile, single-use garments, like Ansell’s BioClean-D™ Sterile Coveralls, provide superior protection in critical environments by eliminating the risk of contamination that can occur during laundering or sterilization processes. These garments are ideal for Grade A and B zones, where maintaining absolute sterility is essential. Disposable garments reduce contamination risks because they are discarded after each use, eliminating concerns about fabric degradation after repeated washes. Watch our BioClean- D video to learn more.
Reusable Apparel:
While reusable garments may offer cost benefits in certain scenarios, they come with increased contamination risks. Improper sterilization or laundering can reintroduce contaminants into the cleanroom environment. Moreover, the repeated sterilization process can degrade the integrity of reusable garments, compromising their ability to protect both the product and the worker.
To learn more about the benefits of single-use cleanroom coveralls read more here.
Product Integrity: Why Apparel Matters
The risks of improper apparel choices extend beyond contamination—they can also compromise product integrity. One of the most alarming examples of this was the 2012 fungal meningitis outbreak in the USA, caused by improper gowning and sterilization practices. This incident led to 60 deaths and over 750 infections, illustrating the dire consequences of inadequate protective apparel.1
Choosing sterile, properly fitted, and non-linting apparel is essential to maintaining the integrity of pharmaceutical products. Sterile environments require head-to-toe protection, including sterile gloves, goggles, and coveralls, to ensure that operators do not introduce contaminants into the production area.
Protecting Human Health: The Right Apparel for Worker Safety
While protecting products is crucial, ensuring the safety of the personnel is equally important. In cleanroom environments, workers are exposed to hazardous chemicals and particulates, making personal protective equipment (PPE) a necessity.
To learn more about why finding the right fit for workers is so important in cleanroom environments, read more here.
10 IDEAL TIPS TO CHOOSE THE RIGHT CLEANROOM APPAREL
Selecting the correct cleanroom apparel is critical for protecting product integrity, preventing contamination, and ensuring operator safety. To make the right choices, there are several key factors to consider:
1. Evaluate Your Environment
Identify contamination risks and cleanroom class (A-D).
2. Regulatory Compliance
Select apparel that meets industry standards (e.g., EU GMP Annex 1).
3. Material Selection
Choose non-linting fabrics for optimal barrier protection.
4. Fit, Comfort, and Ergonomics
Pick designs that allow easy movement and long wear.
5. Sterilization Compatibility
Use apparel that matches your sterilization method (gamma, ETO, etc.).
6. Productivity
Choose gear that boosts worker efficiency and comfort.
7. Durability & Resource Use
Opt for single-use sterile apparel in critical zones.
8. Supplier Certification
Work with certified suppliers offering validated sterile products.
9. Training and Education
Train staff on correct donning, doffing, and handling.
10. Regular Evaluation
Review apparel performance and update practices regularly.